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Shloka 136

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

दुर्योधन उवाच ततः स तपसा चैव दमेन नियमेन च । पूजोपहारबलिभिहोंममन्त्रपुरस्कृतै:

duryodhana uvāca tataḥ sa tapasā caiva damena niyamena ca | pūjopahārabalibhir homamantrapuraskṛtaiḥ ||

Duryodhana said: “Thereafter, he—by austerity, self-restraint, and disciplined observances—performed worship with offerings and sacrificial presentations, placing sacred oblations (homa) and mantra-recitation at the forefront.”

दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दमेनby self-control
दमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
नियमेनby observance/discipline
नियमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पूजाby worship
पूजा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपूजा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
उपहारby offerings/presents
उपहार:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपहार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बलिभिःby oblations (bali-offerings)
बलिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
होमby fire-offering (homa)
होम:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहोम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मन्त्रby mantras
मन्त्र:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुरस्कृतैःwith (these) placed in front / preceded by
पुरस्कृतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरस्कृत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a classical dharmic ideal: spiritual or worldly aims are pursued through tapas (austerity), dama (self-control), and niyama (disciplined observance), expressed outwardly through orderly ritual—worship, offerings, and homa accompanied by mantras—where inner restraint and outer practice reinforce each other.

Duryodhana continues his account by describing how the person under discussion undertook disciplined religious practice—performing worship with offerings and ritual acts, emphasizing homa and mantra-recitation as the leading elements of the rite.