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Shloka 2

कर्णस्य दानप्रतिज्ञा–शल्योपदेश–वाक्ययुद्धम्

Karna’s Gift-Vows, Shalya’s Counsel, and the Battle of Words

तमापतन्तं सहसा तव पुत्र महारथम्‌ | धर्मराजो द्रुतं विद्ध्वा तिष्ठ तिछेति चाब्रवीत्‌,सहसा आते हुए आपके महारथी पुत्रको धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरने तुरंत ही घायल करके कहा--'अरे! खड़ा रह, खड़ा रह”

tam āpatantaṃ sahasā tava putraṃ mahāratham | dharmarājo drutaṃ viddhvā tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt |

Sañjaya said: As your son—the great chariot-warrior—came rushing in with sudden force, Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira swiftly struck and wounded him, and then called out, “Stand! Stand!”—a challenge that made the clash a direct test of valor and restraint amid the chaos of war.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपतन्तम्rushing/falling upon (approaching swiftly)
आपतन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआपत् (धातु: पत्/आपत्)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
सहसाsuddenly, swiftly
सहसा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महारथम्great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मराजःDharma-king (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रुतम्quickly
द्रुतम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्रुत
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/struck
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (धातु: विध्/व्यध्)
Formक्त्वा (अव्ययभाव), Parasmaipada (usage), Absolutive (having pierced/struck)
तिष्ठstand! stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formलोट् (Imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तिष्ठstand! stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formलोट् (Imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formलङ् (Imperfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
T
tava putra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son; a Kaurava warrior)

Educational Q&A

Even in warfare, action is framed by dharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s swift counterstrike is paired with a direct summons to face him openly (“Stand! Stand!”), emphasizing accountable combat rather than blind frenzy.

A Kaurava great warrior (identified only as Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son here) charges suddenly; Yudhiṣṭhira quickly wounds him and challenges him to halt and engage directly.