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Shloka 15

Droṇanidhana-anantaraṃ sainya-viṣādaḥ and Karṇa-pravṛttiḥ

After Droṇa’s fall: army despondency and Karṇa’s advance

त॑ द्रोणं निहतं श्रुत्वा धृष्टद्युम्नेन संयुगे । सत्यसंध॑ महेष्वासं भृशं मे व्यथितं मन:

taṁ droṇaṁ nihataṁ śrutvā dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṁyuge | satyasaṁdhaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ bhṛśaṁ me vyathitaṁ manaḥ ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: Hearing that Droṇa—steadfast in his vows and a mighty archer—had been slain in battle by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, my mind has been deeply shaken.

तत्that (fact/event)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निहतम्slain
निहतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
धृष्टद्युम्नेनby Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सत्यसन्धम्true to his vow
सत्यसन्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यसन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महेष्वासम्great archer
महेष्वासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भृशम्greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृश
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
व्यथितम्distressed, pained
व्यथितम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootव्यथ्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇa
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
S
saṁyuga (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the death of a revered, vow-steadfast teacher in war destabilizes moral confidence: even when victory is pursued, the means and the targets can leave lasting ethical anguish. Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s shaken mind reflects the inner cost of a war where dharma becomes contested and grief follows even ‘justified’ outcomes.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra hears that Droṇa, the great archer and commander, has been killed in battle by Dhṛṣṭadyumna. He reacts with intense distress, signaling the magnitude of Droṇa’s fall for the Kaurava side and the emotional and moral shock it produces.