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Shloka 43

कर्णपर्व — चतुर्दशोऽध्यायः

Arjuna’s Suppression of the Saṃśaptakas; Kṛṣṇa’s Strategic Admonition; Battlefield Inventory

ततस्तु सारथिर्ञात्वा द्रोणपुत्रमचेतनम्‌ । अपोवाह रणाद्‌ू राजन्‌ सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यत:,राजन! तत्पश्चात्‌ सारथि द्रोणपुत्रको अचेत जानकर सारी सेनाके देखते-देखते उसे रणक्षेत्रसे बाहर हटा ले गया

tatastu sārathir jñātvā droṇaputram acetanam | apovāha raṇād rājan sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then the charioteer, realizing that Droṇa’s son had fallen unconscious, drew him away from the battlefield, O King, while the entire army looked on.

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सारथिःthe charioteer
सारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/realized
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
द्रोणपुत्रम्Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अचेतनम्unconscious
अचेतनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअचेतन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपोवाहcarried away/removed
अपोवाह:
TypeVerb
Rootअप + वह्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणात्from the battle
रणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वसैन्यस्यof the entire army
सर्वसैन्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वसैन्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
पश्यतःwhile (it was) looking / in the sight (of)
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपश्यत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Aśvatthāmā (Droṇaputra)
S
Sārathi (charioteer)
R
Raṇa (battlefield)
S
Sarvasainya (the whole army)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights role-based dharma: a charioteer’s responsibility is not only to drive in combat but also to safeguard the warrior when he becomes incapable—removing him from danger even if it appears like retreat before the watching army.

Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa’s son) has become unconscious in battle. His charioteer recognizes this and promptly takes him away from the battlefield, in full view of the assembled forces.