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Shloka 3

Bhīmasena–Drauṇi Mahāyuddha

Chariot Duel and Astra-Exchange

संजय उवाच कर्णस्य मतमाज्ञाय पुत्रास्ते भरतर्षभ । योगमाज्ञापयामासुरनन्दितूर्यपुरःसरम्‌,संजयने कहा--भरतश्रेष्ठ) कर्णका मत जानकर आपके पुत्रोंने आनन्दमय वाद्योंके साथ सेनाको तैयार होनेका आदेश दिया

sañjaya uvāca | karṇasya matam ājñāya putrās te bharatarṣabha | yogam ājñāpayāmāsur ananditūryapuraḥsaram ||

Sanjaya said: “O bull among the Bharatas, having understood Karṇa’s intention, your sons ordered the army to make ready for battle, with joyous music of drums and other instruments leading the way.”

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मतम्opinion, intention
मतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आज्ञायhaving known
आज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेyour/those
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
योगम्preparation, arrangement (for battle)
योगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आज्ञापयामासुःthey ordered, commanded
आज्ञापयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ज्ञा + णिच् (आज्ञापय)
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अनन्दितूर्यपुरःसरम्having joyous musical instruments in front (i.e., preceded by festive drums/trumpets)
अनन्दितूर्यपुरःसरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्दि-तूर्य-पुरःसर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
D
Dhritarashtra
K
Kauravas (Dhritarashtra’s sons)
T
tūrya (war instruments/drums)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how a leader’s resolve (Karna’s matam) rapidly shapes collective behavior: once intention is known, institutions of war mobilize, often accompanied by celebratory spectacle. Ethically, it hints at the danger of letting enthusiasm and display normalize escalation, even when dharma is under strain.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that, after learning Karna’s decision, the Kaurava princes issued orders for immediate military readiness. The army is set in motion with auspicious, jubilant war-music leading the preparations.