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Shloka 13

शैनेयचरितम्

The Exploits of Śaineya/Sātyaki amid Encirclement

वारयामास तान्‌ द्रोणो जलौघमचलो यथा । पाण्डवान्‌ समरे क्रुद्धान्‌ पज्चलांश्व सकेकयान्‌,जैसे सामने खड़ा हुआ पर्वत आती हुर्ह जलराशिको रोक देता है, उसी प्रकार समरांगणमें द्रोणाचार्यने कुपित हुए पाण्डवों, पांचालों तथा केकयोंको रोक दिया था

sañjaya uvāca | vārayāmāsa tān droṇo jalaugham acalo yathā | pāṇḍavān samare kruddhān pāñcālāṁś ca sa-kaikayān ||

As an unmoving mountain holds back a rushing flood, so did Droṇa restrain them on the battlefield—the enraged Pāṇḍavas, along with the Pāñcālas and the Kaikayas.

वारयामासstopped/checked
वारयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवारय् (√वृ, caus.)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद, periphrastic perfect), 3, singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जलौघम्a flood/stream of water
जलौघम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजलौघ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अचलःa mountain
अचलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअचल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
क्रुद्धान्angry/enraged
क्रुद्धान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (√क्रुध्, क्त)
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
पाञ्चालान्the Panchalas
पाञ्चालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सकेकयान्the Kekayas (together/with them)
सकेकयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
Formmasculine, accusative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāñcālas
K
Kaikayas
B
battlefield (samara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the power of steadiness and disciplined command: like a mountain stopping a flood, a composed and skilled leader can restrain even overwhelming force. Ethically, it also points to the tragic complexity of dharma in war—strength and mastery may serve one side’s duty while obstructing another side’s righteous resolve.

Sanjaya describes Droṇa on the battlefield successfully checking the advance of the enraged Pāṇḍavas, along with their allies the Pāñcālas and Kaikayas, using a vivid simile of a mountain halting a rushing flood.