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Shloka 30

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 45: Saubhadra–Lakṣmaṇa-saṃyoga and Kaurava Counter-Encirclement

तयो: क्षणमिवापूर्ण: संग्राम: समपद्यत । अथाभवत्‌ ते विमुख: पुत्र: शरशताहत:,उन दोनोंमें एक क्षणतक अधूरा-सा युद्ध हुआ। इतनेहीमें आपका पुत्र दुर्योधन सैकड़ों बाणोंसे आहत होकर वहाँसे भाग गया

tayoḥ kṣaṇam ivāpūrṇaḥ saṅgrāmaḥ samapadyata | athābhavat te vimukhaḥ putraḥ śaraśatāhataḥ |

Sañjaya said: Between those two, the clash arose only for a moment, as though unfinished. Then your son turned away—struck by hundreds of arrows—and fled from that place.

तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, dual
क्षणम्a moment
क्षणम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अपूर्णःincomplete
अपूर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपूर्ण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
संग्रामःbattle
संग्रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
समपद्यतcame about/occurred
समपद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पद्
Formimperfect, 3rd, singular, active
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect, 3rd, singular, active
तेyour
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
विमुखःturned away/fleeing
विमुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमुख
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शरशताहतःstruck by a hundred arrows
शरशताहतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशर-शत-आहत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

Even in a warrior’s arena, inner steadiness matters: when one’s cause is weakened by adharma and arrogance, confidence can shatter quickly under pressure. The verse highlights the moral and psychological cost of unrighteous ambition—fear and retreat arise when resolve is not grounded in dharma.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a brief, seemingly unfinished fight occurs between two combatants; in that exchange, Duryodhana is hit by hundreds of arrows and then turns away and flees.