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Shloka 4

अभिमन्यु-पराक्रमवर्णनम्

Abhimanyu’s Prowess and the Duḥśāsana Engagement

स विद्ध्वा दशभिर्बाणै: साश्वयन्तारमार्जुनिम्‌ । उदक्रोशन्महाशब्दं तिष्ठ तिछ्ेति चाब्रवीत्‌,उसने दस बाणोंद्वारा घोड़े और सारथिसहित अभिमन्युको क्षत-विक्षत करके बड़े जोरसे गर्जना की और कहा--'अरे! खड़ा रह, खड़ा रह”

sa viddhvā daśabhir bāṇaiḥ sāśvayantāram arjunim | udakrośan mahāśabdaṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||

Having pierced Arjuni (Abhimanyu) with ten arrows—along with his horses and charioteer—he shouted with a great roar and cried, “Stand! Stand!”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (विध्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having pierced/struck
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter (agreeing with बाणैः), Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
साश्वयन्तारम्the charioteer together with the horses
साश्वयन्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस + अश्व + यन्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनिम्Arjuni (epithet; here referring to Abhimanyu)
अर्जुनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुनि (patronymic/epithet)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उदक्रोशन्shouting/crying out
उदक्रोशन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + क्रुश्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महाशब्दम्a great roar/cry
महाशब्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तिष्ठstand! stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तिष्ठstand! stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu (Arjuni)
A
arrows
H
horses
C
charioteer

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield ethic of confronting a worthy foe directly: a warrior attempts to stop an advancing opponent by disabling his chariot-support system (horses and charioteer) and issuing an open challenge. It reflects kṣatriya-dharma’s emphasis on courage and decisive engagement, even amid ruthless tactics.

In Sañjaya’s report, a warrior strikes Abhimanyu (called Arjuni) with ten arrows, wounding him along with his horses and charioteer, then roars loudly and commands him to halt—“Stand! Stand!”—as part of an attempt to check Abhimanyu’s advance in the battle.