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Shloka 21

रथचिह्नवर्णनम् / Description of Chariot Standards and Allied Advances

निवृत्तो हि महाबाहुरमितौजा वृकोदर: । वरान्‌ वरान्‌ हि कौन्तेयो रथोदारान्‌ हनिष्यति,अमिततेजस्वी महाबाहु कुन्तीपुत्र वृकोदर इधरकी ओर लौटे हैं। वे बड़े-बड़े उदार महारथियोंको चुन-चुनकर मारेंगे

nivṛtto hi mahābāhur amitaujā vṛkodaraḥ | varān varān hi kaunteyo rathodārān haniṣyati ||

Karna said: “Indeed, the mighty-armed Vṛkodara, of immeasurable prowess, has turned back toward this side. That son of Kuntī will now single out and strike down, one after another, the foremost and noble chariot-warriors.”

निवृत्तःreturned/turned back
निवृत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त (नि+वृत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमितौजाःof immeasurable strength
अमितौजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमितौजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृकोदरःVṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वरान्excellent/choice (ones)
वरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वरान्excellent (repeated for emphasis)
वरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कौन्तेयःthe son of Kuntī (Bhīma)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथोदारान्noble/great chariot-warriors
रथोदारान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरथोदार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हनिष्यतिwill slay
हनिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
K
Kuntī

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield ethic of kṣatriya-dharma: valor expressed as decisive action against worthy opponents. It also underscores the moral tension of war—greatness and nobility (udāratā) do not protect one from destruction when conflict is fully unleashed.

Karna observes that Bhīma (Vṛkodara), the son of Kuntī, has turned back toward their side of the field and is poised to target and kill prominent chariot-warriors selectively, indicating a renewed and focused assault.