Shloka 58

Devanagari script

व्यास उवाच कर्णमासाद्य संग्रामे दिष्ट्या जीवति फाल्गुन:

Transliteration

vyāsa uvāca karṇam āsādya saṅgrāme diṣṭyā jīvati phālgunaḥ

Translation

Vyāsa said: “Having encountered Karṇa in the battle, Phālguna (Arjuna) is, by good fortune, still alive.”

Word by Word

• व्यासः: Vyasa
• व्यासः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कर्णम्: Karna
• कर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आसाद्य: having approached / having encountered
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + सद्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Active

• संग्रामे: in battle
• संग्रामे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• दिष्ट्या: fortunately / by good luck
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: दिष्टि

• जीवति: lives / is alive
• Type: Verb
• Root: जीव्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• फाल्गुनः: Phalguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

व्यास उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vyāsa
• Karṇa
• Phālguna (Arjuna)