Shloka 17
Droṇa’s Rebuke to Duryodhana after Jayadratha’s Fall (द्रोणेन दुर्योधनं प्रति प्रत्युक्तिः)
Devanagari script
यथा सुखेन गच्छेतां जयद्रथवध॑ प्रति । तथा प्रकुरुत क्षिप्रमिति सैन्यान्यचोदयन्,'वे दोनों जयद्रथका वध करनेके लिये जैसे सुखपूर्वक आगे जा सकें, उसी प्रकार शीघ्रतापूर्वक प्रयत्न करो।” इस तरह उन्होंने सारी सेनाओंको आदेश दिया
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | yathā sukhena gacchetāṃ jayadrathavadhaṃ prati | tathā prakuruta kṣipram iti sainyāny acodayan |
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Make haste and strive, so that those two may advance with ease toward the slaying of Jayadratha.” Thus he urged and directed all the divisions of the army.
Word by Word
यथाas, in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सुखेनwith ease, comfortably
सुखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गच्छेताम्may (they two) go
गच्छेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
जयद्रथवधम्the killing of Jayadratha
जयद्रथवधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ-वध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards, for (the purpose of)
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
तथाso, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रकुरुतdo (you all), undertake
प्रकुरुत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative (Lot), 2nd, Plural, Parasmaipada
क्षिप्रम्quickly, swiftly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सैन्यानिthe armies, the troops
सैन्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अचोदयन्they urged, they prompted
अचोदयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaJ
JayadrathaS
sainyāni (the armies/troops)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes