Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

रथशिक्षां तु दाशाहों दर्शयामास वीर्यवान्‌ | उत्तमाधममध्यानि मण्डलानि विदर्शयन्‌,दशाह्वंशी परम पराक्रमी भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण उत्तम, मध्यम और अधम तीनों प्रकारके मण्डल दिखाते हुए अपनी उत्तम रथ शिक्षाका प्रदर्शन करते थे

sañjaya uvāca | rathaśikṣāṃ tu dāśārho darśayāmāsa vīryavān | uttamādhamamadhyāni maṇḍalāni vidarśayan ||

Sañjaya said: The mighty Dāśārha (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) demonstrated his mastery of chariot-craft, displaying the full range of chariot-circles and maneuvers—superior, middling, and inferior. In the midst of war, this is not mere skill for its own sake: it is disciplined control of speed, direction, and risk, exercised to protect one’s side and to meet violence with measured, responsible action.

रथशिक्षाम्chariot-training/instruction
रथशिक्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथशिक्षा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दाशार्हम्the Dāśārha (Krishna)
दाशार्हम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदाशार्ह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दर्शयामासshowed/demonstrated
दर्शयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वीर्यवान्valorous, mighty
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमbest (types)
उत्तम:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अधमlowest (types)
अधम:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मध्यानिmiddling (types)
मध्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मण्डलानिcircles/rings (maneuvering-circuits)
मण्डलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विदर्शयन्showing, displaying
विदर्शयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-दृश्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha)
C
chariot (ratha)
M
maṇḍala (chariot-circling maneuvers)