Shloka 5

यत्र यत्र रथो याति पाण्डवस्य महात्मन: । तत्र तत्रैव दीर्यन्ते सेनासतव विशाम्पते,प्रजानाथ! महामना पाण्डुनन्दन अर्जुनका रथ जहाँ-जहाँ जाता था, वहीं-वहीं आपकी सेनामें दरार पड़ जाती थी

yatra yatra ratho yāti pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ | tatra tatraiva dīryante senās tava viśāmpate prajānātha ||

Sañjaya said: “Wherever the chariot of the great-souled Pāṇḍava moved, O lord of the people, O ruler of men, there—at that very place—your battle-formations were being torn apart.”

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यातिgoes
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थे)
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवस्यof the Pandava
पाण्डवस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दीर्यन्तेare torn/split
दीर्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदॄ (विदारणे)
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Atmanepada, Passive (कर्मणि प्रयोग)
सेनाःarmies
सेनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormSecond, Genitive, Singular
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people
विशाम्पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
A
Arjuna
P
Pāṇḍu
A
Arjuna’s chariot
K
Kaurava army

Educational Q&A

Power and moral momentum in war are not merely numerical: when a righteous, focused warrior advances with clarity of purpose, opposing forces lose cohesion. The verse also implicitly critiques Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s failed kingship—though addressed as ‘protector of subjects,’ his side’s formations fracture under the pressure generated by adharma and poor leadership.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Arjuna’s chariot is moving through the battlefield in such a way that wherever it goes, the Kaurava troops are split and scattered. It highlights Arjuna’s dominance and the collapsing stability of the Kaurava battle-array in this phase of the Droṇa Parva.