Shloka 3
Kṛṣṇa-vīrya-kathana
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s appraisal of Vāsudeva’s deeds
Devanagari script
पतितं चैनमालोक्य समन्ताद् भरतस्त्रिय: । परिवव्रुर्महाराजमस्पृशंश्वैव पाणिभि:,महाराजको गिरा देख धृतराष्ट्रकी बहुत-सी स्त्रियाँ उन्हें चारों ओरसे घेरकर बैठ गयीं और उन्हें हाथोंसे सहलाने लगीं
Transliteration
patitaṃ cainam ālokya samantād bharata-striyaḥ | parivavrur mahārājam aspṛśaṃś caiva pāṇibhiḥ ||
Translation
Seeing him fallen, the women of the Bharata house gathered around on all sides. They surrounded the king and gently touched and stroked him with their hands.
Word by Word
पतितम्fallen
पतितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित (√पत्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रत्ययान्त रूप)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आलोक्यhaving seen
आलोक्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआलोक्य (√लोक्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
समन्तात्from all sides / all around
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
भरतस्त्रियःthe women of the Bharata (race)
भरतस्त्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-स्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
परिवव्रुःsurrounded / encompassed
परिवव्रुः:
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते; परि-)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural
महाराजम्the great king
महाराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अस्पृशन्touched / caressed
अस्पृशन्:
TypeVerb
Root√स्पृश्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पाणिभिःwith (their) hands
पाणिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaishampayanaT
the king (mahārāja)W
women of the Bharata lineage (bharata-striyaḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes