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Shloka 39

Adhyāya 92: Irāvanta-śoka, punaḥ-pravṛttiḥ saṅgrāmasya

Arjuna’s grief and the battle’s renewed intensity

एवमेष क्षयो वृत्त: पाण्डूनामपि भारत । क्रुद्धे शान्तनवे भीष्मे द्रोणे च रथसत्तमे,भारत! शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्म, रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ द्रोणाचार्य, अश्वत्थामा, कृपाचार्य और कृतवर्मा--इनके कुपित होनेसे पाण्डव सैनिकोंका भी इस प्रकार यह संहार हुआ था। साथ ही पाण्डवोंके कुपित होनेसे आपके योद्धाओंका भी ऐसा ही विकट विनाश हुआ था

sañjaya uvāca | evameṣa kṣayo vṛttaḥ pāṇḍūnām api bhārata | kruddhe śāntanave bhīṣme droṇe ca rathasattame ||

Sañjaya said: “O Bhārata, such was the destruction that befell even the sons of Pāṇḍu. When Śāntanu’s son Bhīṣma was enraged, and when Droṇa—the foremost of chariot-warriors—was likewise wrathful, the Pāṇḍava host met with this kind of ruin.”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षयःdestruction
क्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृत्तःoccurred / happened
वृत्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्त (√वृत्/√वृत्त्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
पाण्डूनाम्of the sons of Pाण्डु (Pandavas)
पाण्डूनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
क्रुद्धेwhen (he was) enraged / in the enraged (state)
क्रुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (√क्रुध्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
शान्तनवेin the son of Śantanu
शान्तनवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीष्मेin Bhīṣma
भीष्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणेin Droṇa
द्रोणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथसत्तमेin the best of chariot-warriors
रथसत्तमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथसत्तम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
P
Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
B
Bhīṣma (Śāntanu’s son)
Ś
Śāntanu
D
Droṇa