Shloka 19

Adhyāya 92: Irāvanta-śoka, punaḥ-pravṛttiḥ saṅgrāmasya

Arjuna’s grief and the battle’s renewed intensity

Devanagari script

अर्जुनो द्रौपदेयाश्व चेकितानश्व वीर्यवान्‌ । दुर्योधनसमादिष्टान्‌ राज्ञ: सर्वान्‌ समभ्ययु:,अर्जुन, द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्र और पराक्रमी चेकितान--ये दुर्योधनके भेजे हुए समस्त राजाओंपर चढ़ आये

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | arjuno draupadeyāś ca cekitānaś ca vīryavān | duryodhana-samādiṣṭān rājñaḥ sarvān samabhyayuḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Arjuna, the sons of Draupadī, and the valiant Cekitāna charged against all those kings who had been dispatched at Duryodhana’s command.

Word by Word

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• द्रौपदेयाः: the sons of Draupadī (Draupadeyas)
• द्रौपदेयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• चेकितानः: Chekitāna
• चेकितानः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: चेकितान
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वीर्यवान्: valiant, mighty
• वीर्यवान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर्यवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधन-समादिष्टान्: commanded/ordered by Duryodhana
• दुर्योधन-समादिष्टान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समादिष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• राज्ञः: kings
• राज्ञः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• समभ्ययुः: they charged/advanced upon
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-या
• Form: Perfect, Third, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna
• Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
• Cekitāna
• Duryodhana
• kings (rājānaḥ)