Shloka 20

Adhyāya 92: Irāvanta-śoka, punaḥ-pravṛttiḥ saṅgrāmasya

Arjuna’s grief and the battle’s renewed intensity

Devanagari script

अभिमन्युस्तथा शूरो हैडिम्बश्न महारथ: । भीमसेनश्न संक्रुद्धस्तेड भ्यधावन्त कौरवान्‌,शूरवीर अभिमन्यु, महारथी घटोत्कच तथा क्रोधमें भरे हुए भीमसेन--इन सबने कौरवोंपर धावा किया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | abhimanyus tathā śūro haiḍimbaś ca mahārathaḥ | bhīmasenaś ca saṅkruddhas te 'bhyadhāvanta kauravān ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: The valiant Abhimanyu, Ghaṭotkaca—the great chariot-warrior of the Haiḍimba line—and Bhīmasena, filled with wrath, together charged against the Kauravas.

Word by Word

• अभिमन्युः: Abhimanyu
• अभिमन्युः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभिमन्यु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: also/likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• शूरः: heroic/brave
• शूरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हैडिम्बः: Haidimba (Ghaṭotkaca)
• हैडिम्बः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हैडिम्ब
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महारथः: great chariot-warrior
• महारथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमसेनः: Bhimasena
• भीमसेनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• संक्रुद्धः: enraged
• संक्रुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संक्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अभ्यधावन्: rushed/charged (towards)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-धाव्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• कौरवान्: the Kauravas
• कौरवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Abhimanyu
• Ghaṭotkaca
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Kauravas
• Haiḍimba lineage