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Shloka 32

Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall

घटोत्कचस्ततो राजन्‌ भगदत्तं महारणे । शरै: प्रच्छादयामास मेरुं गिरिमिवाम्बुद:,राजन्‌! उस समय उस महायुद्धमें घटोत्कचने अपने बाणोंद्वारा भगदत्तको उसी प्रकार आच्छादित कर दिया, जैसे बादल मेरुपर्वतको ढक लेता है

ghaṭotkacas tato rājan bhagadattaṃ mahāraṇe | śaraiḥ pracchādayāmāsa meruṃ girim ivāmbudaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, O King, in that great battle, Ghaṭotkaca covered Bhagadatta with a shower of arrows—just as a cloud veils Mount Meru.

घटोत्कचःGhaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भगदत्तम्Bhagadatta
भगदत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभगदत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महा-रणेin the great battle
महा-रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-रण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रच्छादयामासcovered/veiled
प्रच्छादयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-छद्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
मेरुम्Meru
मेरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गिरिम्mountain
गिरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्बुदःa cloud
अम्बुदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बुद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
G
Ghaṭotkaca
B
Bhagadatta
M
Mount Meru
C
cloud
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how quickly power dynamics change in war: even a famed warrior can be eclipsed by a sudden surge of force. Ethically, it points to the need for steadiness (dhairya) and clear judgment amid violence and uncertainty.

Sañjaya reports that Ghaṭotkaca, in the thick of the great battle, unleashes such a dense volley of arrows that Bhagadatta is visually and tactically ‘covered,’ compared to Mount Meru being hidden by a cloud.