Shloka 18
भीष्म-युधिष्ठिर-संमर्दः
Bhīṣma’s Pressure on Yudhiṣṭhira; Śikhaṇḍī’s Approach; Evening Withdrawal
Devanagari script
कृपश्च रथिनां श्रेष्ठ; कौरव्यममितौजसम् | आरोपयद् रथं राजन् दुर्योधनममर्षणम्,राजन! इसी प्रकार रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ कृपाचार्यने अमर्षमें भरे हुए अमिततेजस्वी कुरुवंशी दुर्योधनको अपने रथपर चढ़ा लिया
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | kṛpaś ca rathināṃ śreṣṭhaḥ kauravyam amitaujasam | āropayad rathaṃ rājan duryodhanam amarṣaṇam ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: O King, Kripa—foremost among chariot-warriors—helped the Kuru prince Duryodhana, of immeasurable prowess and burning resentment, to mount his chariot.
Word by Word
कृपःKripa (Kripacharya)
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठःbest, foremost
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौरव्यम्the Kaurava (scion of Kuru line)
कौरव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमितौजसम्of immeasurable vigor
अमितौजसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित-ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आरोपयत्made (him) mount, placed (him) up
आरोपयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रुह् (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमर्षणम्unforbearing, wrathful
अमर्षणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaD
DhritarashtraK
Kripa (Kripacharya)D
DuryodhanaK
Kaurava (Kuru lineage)C
ChariotVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes