Shloka 19

भीष्म-युधिष्ठिर-संमर्दः

Bhīṣma’s Pressure on Yudhiṣṭhira; Śikhaṇḍī’s Approach; Evening Withdrawal

Devanagari script

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो भीमसेनेन संयुगे । निषसाद रथोपस्थे राजन्‌ दुर्योधनस्तदा,नरेश्वर! भीमसेनने उस युद्धमें दुर्योधनको बहुत घायल कर दिया था। अत: उस समय वह व्यथासे व्याकुल होकर रथके पिछले भागमें जा बैठा

Transliteration

sa gāḍha-viddho vyathito bhīmasenena saṁyuge | niṣasāda rathopasthe rājan duryodhanas tadā ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Deeply wounded and shaken by Bhīmasena in the thick of battle, King Duryodhana then sank down and sat upon the rear part of his chariot, O King.

Word by Word

• सः: he (Duryodhana)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गाढ-विद्धः: deeply pierced/wounded
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गाढ (adj.) + विद्ध (√व्यध्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यथितः: pained, distressed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यथित (√व्यथ्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमसेनेन: by Bhimasena
• भीमसेनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• संयुगे: in battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• निषसाद: sat down
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सद् (नि-)
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• रथ-उपस्थे: on the seat/platform of the chariot
• रथ-उपस्थे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ + उपस्थ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• नर-ईश्वर: O lord of men (O king)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर + ईश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena
• Duryodhana
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• ratha (chariot)