Shloka 32

Duryodhana’s Anxiety, Bhīṣma’s Reassurance, and Renewed Mobilization (दुर्योधनचिन्ता–भीष्मप्रत्याश्वासन–सेनानिर्गमनम्)

Devanagari script

तत्‌ तस्य चरितं दृष्टवा पौत्रस्तव विशाम्पते । लक्ष्मणो5भ्यपतत्‌ तूर्ण सात्वतीपुत्रमाहवे,प्रजानाथ! उसका वह पराक्रम देखकर आपका पौत्र लक्ष्मण तुरंत ही युद्धमें सुभद्राकुमारका सामना करनेके लिये आ पहुँचा

Transliteration

tat tasya caritaṃ dṛṣṭvā pautras tava viśāmpate | lakṣmaṇo 'bhyapatat tūrṇaṃ sātvati-putram āhave ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: O lord of the people, seeing that hero’s prowess, your grandson Lakṣmaṇa rushed swiftly into the battle to confront Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā.

Word by Word

• तत्: that (deed/act)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तस्य: of him/that
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• चरितम्: conduct; exploit; deed
• चरितम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चरित
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• दृष्ट्वा: Kriya-vishesana
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite

• पौत्रः: grandson
• पौत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पौत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• विशाम्: of the people/subjects
• विशाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• पते: O lord
• पते: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• लक्ष्मणः: Lakṣmaṇa
• लक्ष्मणः: Karta
• Type: ProperNoun
• Root: लक्ष्मण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभ्यपतत्: rushed/charged towards
• अभ्यपतत्: Kriya
• Type: Verb
• Root: पत्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तूर्णम्: swiftly
• तूर्णम्: Kriya-vishesana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण
• Form: true

• सात्वती-पुत्रम्: the son of Sātvati (Kṛṣṇa)
• सात्वती-पुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्वतीपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आहवे: in battle
• आहवे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• प्रजानाथ: O lord of subjects
• प्रजानाथ: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजानाथ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Lakṣmaṇa (son of Duryodhana)
• Abhimanyu (Subhadrā-kumāra; Sātvata-putra)