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Shloka 8

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ६६: तुमुलसंग्रामवर्णनम्

The Tumult of Battle Described

स संवार्य बलौघांस्तान्‌ गदया रथिनां वर: । अतिष्ठत्‌ तुमुले भीमो गिरिमेंरुरिवाचल:,रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ भीमसेन उस सारे सैन्यसमूहको गदाद्वारा रोककर उस भयंकर युद्धमें मेरु पर्वतके समान अविचलभावसे खड़े रहे

sa saṃvārya balaughāṃs tān gadayā rathināṃ varaḥ | atiṣṭhat tumule bhīmo girimerur ivācalaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Having checked that entire mass of troops with his mace, Bhīma—foremost among chariot-warriors—stood firm amid the tumult of battle, unmoving like Mount Meru.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संवार्यhaving checked
संवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) / √वृ (to restrain, check)
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having restrained/checked
बलौघान्masses of troops
बलौघान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलौघ (बल + ओघ)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गदयाwith a mace
गदया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
रथिनाम्of the chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःthe best
वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिष्ठत्stood
अतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तुमुलेin the tumultuous (battle)
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गिरिमेरुःMount Meru (the mountain Meru)
गिरिमेरुः:
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिमेरु (गिरि + मेरु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अचलःimmovable, steadfast
अचलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअचल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
G
gadā (mace)
M
Mount Meru
T
troop-host (balaugha)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents an ethic of controlled strength: true martial excellence is not mere aggression but steadiness, restraint, and the capacity to hold the line under pressure—qualities expected of a kṣatriya in righteous warfare.

Sañjaya describes Bhīma confronting a large enemy host. Using his mace, he checks their advance and stands unwavering in the thick of the battle, compared to the immovable cosmic mountain Meru.