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Shloka 8

Āśvamedhika Parva, Adhyāya 77 — Saindhava resistance, Arjuna’s restraint, and Duḥśalā’s supplication

ते समीक्ष्य च तं कृष्णमुग्रकर्माणमाहवे । सर्वे युयुधिरे वीरा रथस्थास्तं पदातिनम्‌,युद्धमें भयानक कर्म करनेवाले अर्जुनको पैदल देखकर वे सभी वीर रथपर आरूढ़ हो उनके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

te samīkṣya ca taṃ kṛṣṇam ugrakarmāṇam āhave | sarve yuyudhire vīrā rathasthās taṃ padātinam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing Kṛṣṇa—terrible in his deeds amid battle—standing as a foot-soldier, all those heroes, mounted on their chariots, engaged him in combat.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समीक्ष्यhaving seen/observed
समीक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णम्Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उग्रकर्माणम्of fierce deeds
उग्रकर्माणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्रकर्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युयुधिरेfought
युयुधिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formलिट् (Perfect), Ātmanepada, Third, Plural
वीराःheroes/warriors
वीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथस्थाःstanding on chariots; mounted on chariots
रथस्थाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootरथस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पदातिनम्foot-soldier; one on foot
पदातिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
W
warriors (vīrāḥ)
C
chariots (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war often brings unequal encounters—many chariot-mounted fighters attacking a single foot-combatant—thereby emphasizing the testing of courage and steadfastness when circumstances are unfair.

The warriors notice Kṛṣṇa, described as fearsome in battle, positioned as a foot-soldier; all of them, remaining on their chariots, move to fight him together.