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Shloka 9

Āśvamedhika Parva, Adhyāya 77 — Saindhava resistance, Arjuna’s restraint, and Duḥśalā’s supplication

ते तमाजध्निरे वीर॑ं निवातकवचान्तकम्‌ | संशप्तकनिहन्तारं हन्तारं सैन्धवस्य च,निवातकवचोंका विनाश, संशप्तकोंका संहार और जयद्रथका वध करनेवाले वीर अर्जुनपर स्वैन्धवोंने सब ओरसे प्रहार आरम्भ कर दिया

te tam ājadhnire vīraṃ nivātakavacāntakam | saṃśaptakanihantāraṃ hantāraṃ saindhavasya ca ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then they began to strike at that hero Arjuna from every side—he who had brought the Nivātakavacas to their end, who had destroyed the Saṃśaptakas, and who had slain Jayadratha.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आजघ्निरेthey struck / smote
आजघ्निरे:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वीरम्the hero
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निवातकवचान्तकम्slayer of the Nivātakavacas
निवातकवचान्तकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवातकवच-अन्तक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संशप्तकनिहन्तारम्destroyer of the Saṁsaptakas
संशप्तकनिहन्तारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशप्तक-निहन्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हन्तारम्slayer
हन्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहन्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सैन्धवस्यof the Saindhava (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
N
Nivātakavacas
S
Saṃśaptakas
S
Saindhava (Jayadratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary martial deeds—especially those performed in the name of duty—also attract concentrated opposition. It reflects the ethical tension of kṣatriya-dharma: righteous victory can still provoke cycles of retaliation, requiring steadiness and responsibility in the use of power.

Arjuna, renowned for earlier decisive victories (over the Nivātakavacas and the Saṃśaptakas, and for killing Jayadratha), becomes the target of a coordinated attack. The opposing warriors begin striking him from every direction.