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Shloka 3

धृतराष्ट्रस्य पश्चात्तापः तथा वनप्रस्थानानुज्ञा | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Remorse and Request for Forest-Retirement

तमन्वगच्छद्‌ विदुरो विद्वान्‌ सूतश्च॒ संजय: । स चापि परमेष्वास: कृप: शारद्वतस्तथा

tam anvagacchad viduro vidvān sūtaś ca sañjayaḥ | sa cāpi parameṣvāsaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvatas tathā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The wise Vidura followed him, and so did Sañjaya the charioteer. Kr̥pa too—renowned as a supreme archer, the son of Śāradvat—went along as well.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्वगच्छत्followed
अन्वगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-गम्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्वान्wise
विद्वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूतःthe charioteer
सूतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
also/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
परमेष्वासःthe supreme archer
परमेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरम-इष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शारद्वतःson/descendant of Śaradvat
शारद्वतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशारद्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vidura
S
Sañjaya
K
Kr̥pa (Śāradvata)

Educational Q&A

Those grounded in wisdom (Vidura), faithful service (Sañjaya), and disciplined martial virtue (Kr̥pa) uphold dharma by standing with elders during renunciation and transition, showing that ethical duty continues even after political power and war have ended.

As the elder (contextually, the retiring king) proceeds toward a life of forest withdrawal, key figures—Vidura, Sañjaya, and Kr̥pa—follow him, indicating a small retinue accompanying the departure from courtly life into āśrama-based renunciation.