Shloka 15
Adhyāya 9: Pratiśruta-Dāna
The Duty to Fulfill Promised Gifts
वानर उवाच सदा चाहं फलाहारो ब्राह्मणानां प्लवड्भम: । तस्मान्न ब्राह्मणस्वं तु हर्तव्यं विदुषा सदा । सम॑ विवादो मोक्तव्यो दातव्यं स प्रतिश्रुतम्,वानरने कहा--मैं सदा ब्राह्मणोंका फल चुराकर खाया करता था; इसी पापसे वानर हुआ। अतः विज्ञ पुरुषको कभी ब्राह्मणका धन नहीं चुराना चाहिये। उनके साथ कभी झगड़ा नहीं करना चाहिये और उनके लिये जो वस्तु देनेकी प्रतिज्ञा की गयी हो, वह अवश्य दे देनी चाहिये
vānara uvāca | sadā cāhaṃ phalāhāro brāhmaṇānāṃ plavaṅgamaḥ | tasmān na brāhmaṇasvaṃ tu hartavyaṃ viduṣā sadā | samaṃ vivādo moktavyo dātavyaṃ sa pratiśrutam ||
The Monkey said: “I once lived by eating fruit that I had stolen from Brahmins. By that sin I became what I am. Therefore a wise person should never steal a Brahmin’s property. One should not enter into quarrels with Brahmins; and whatever has been promised to them should certainly be given.”
वानर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches restraint and reverence in social-ethical conduct: never steal a Brahmin’s property, avoid disputes with Brahmins, and faithfully fulfill any promise made to them—presented as dharma reinforced by the speaker’s own karmic downfall.
A monkey speaks in a didactic context, confessing that he used to steal and eat fruit belonging to Brahmins and that this wrongdoing led to his degraded state. Using his experience as a warning, he instructs the listener on proper conduct toward Brahmins and on honoring commitments.