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Shloka 26

Adhyāya 60: Dāna vs. Yajña—Royal Giving, Protection, and Karmic Share

क्रतुभिश्नोपवासैश्व त्रिदिवं याति भारत । लभते च शिवं ज्ञानं फलपुष्पप्रदो नर:,“भारत! यज्ञ और उपवास करनेसे मनुष्य स्वर्गलोकमें जाता है तथा फल-फूलका दान करनेवाला मानव कल्याणमय मोक्षस्वरूप ज्ञान प्राप्त कर लेता है

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

kratubhiś copavāsaiś ca tridivaṃ yāti bhārata |

labhate ca śivaṃ jñānaṃ phalapuṣpaprado naraḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O Bhārata, by performing sacrificial rites and by observing fasts, a person attains the heavenly world. And the one who gives gifts of fruits and flowers gains auspicious, beneficent knowledge—knowledge that leads to true welfare and liberation.”

क्रतुभिःby sacrifices (rites)
क्रतुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपवासैःby fasts
उपवासैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिदिवम्to heaven (the celestial world)
त्रिदिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यातिgoes
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
लभतेobtains
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शिवम्auspicious, beneficial
शिवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
फलपुष्पप्रदःone who gives fruits and flowers
फलपुष्पप्रदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootफलपुष्पप्रद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata
T
Tridiva (Svarga/heaven)
K
Kratu (sacrifice)
U
Upavāsa (fasting)
P
Phala (fruits)
P
Puṣpa (flowers)
J
Jñāna (knowledge)

Educational Q&A

Ritual merit (sacrifice and fasting) is praised as leading to heavenly attainment, while simple acts of giving—such as offering fruits and flowers—are elevated as a cause for gaining auspicious, welfare-bringing spiritual knowledge that points toward liberation.

Vaiśampāyana continues instructive discourse addressed to ‘Bhārata,’ summarizing the fruits of dharmic practices: sacrificial rites and fasting yield svarga, and charitable giving (fruits and flowers) yields śiva-jñāna—beneficial insight associated with ultimate good.