Adhyāya 60: Dāna vs. Yajña—Royal Giving, Protection, and Karmic Share
क्रतुभिश्नोपवासैश्व त्रिदिवं याति भारत । लभते च शिवं ज्ञानं फलपुष्पप्रदो नर:,“भारत! यज्ञ और उपवास करनेसे मनुष्य स्वर्गलोकमें जाता है तथा फल-फूलका दान करनेवाला मानव कल्याणमय मोक्षस्वरूप ज्ञान प्राप्त कर लेता है
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
kratubhiś copavāsaiś ca tridivaṃ yāti bhārata |
labhate ca śivaṃ jñānaṃ phalapuṣpaprado naraḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana said: “O Bhārata, by performing sacrificial rites and by observing fasts, a person attains the heavenly world. And the one who gives gifts of fruits and flowers gains auspicious, beneficent knowledge—knowledge that leads to true welfare and liberation.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Ritual merit (sacrifice and fasting) is praised as leading to heavenly attainment, while simple acts of giving—such as offering fruits and flowers—are elevated as a cause for gaining auspicious, welfare-bringing spiritual knowledge that points toward liberation.
Vaiśampāyana continues instructive discourse addressed to ‘Bhārata,’ summarizing the fruits of dharmic practices: sacrificial rites and fasting yield svarga, and charitable giving (fruits and flowers) yields śiva-jñāna—beneficial insight associated with ultimate good.