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Shloka 142

रुद्र-स्तवराजः (Rudra-Stavarāja) — Exempla of Śiva’s Boons and the Hymn’s Phalaśruti

कला: काष्ठा लवा मात्रा मुहूर्ताहःक्षपा: क्षणा: । विश्वेक्षेत्र प्रजाबीज॑ लिड्रमाद्यस्तु निर्गम:,९१० कला:, ९११ काष्ठा:, ९१२ लवा:, ९१३ मात्रा:--(इत्यादि कालावयवस्वरूप), ९१४ मुहूर्ताह:क्षपा:--मुहूर्त, दिन और रात्रिरूप, ९१५ क्षणा:--क्षणरूप, ९१६ विश्वेक्षेत्रमू--ब्रह्माण्डरूपी वृक्षेके आधार, ९१७ प्रजाबीजम्‌--प्रजाओंके कारणरूप, ९१८ लिज्रम--महत्तत््वस्वरूप, ९१९ आद्यो निर्गमम:--सबसे पहले प्रकट होनेवाले

vāyudeva uvāca | kalāḥ kāṣṭhā lavā mātrā muhūrtāhaḥkṣapāḥ kṣaṇāḥ | viśvakṣetraṁ prajābījaṁ liṅgam ādyas tu nirgamaḥ ||

Vāyudeva said: “Kalās, kāṣṭhās, lavas, mātrās, muhūrtas, days and nights, and kṣaṇas—these are the measures and divisions of Time. He is the support of the universe, like the ground of a cosmic tree; He is the seed-cause of all beings; He is the subtle mark (liṅga) by which the unmanifest is inferred; and He is the first to emerge in creation.”

कलाःparts (of time), kalās
कलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
काष्ठाःkāṣṭhās (time-units)
काष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
लवाःinstants, lavas
लवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मात्राःmeasures, mātrās
मात्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमात्रा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मुहूर्ताःmuhūrtas
मुहूर्ताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अहःday
अहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षपाःnights
क्षपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षपा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
क्षणाःmoments
क्षणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विश्वेin the universe / in all
विश्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्षेत्रम्field; locus; basis
क्षेत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रजाबीजम्seed/cause of creatures
प्रजाबीजम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजाबीज
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लिङ्गम्the subtle mark/body (liṅga); principle
लिङ्गम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आद्यःthe first, primordial
आद्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निर्गमःemergence; coming forth
निर्गमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्गम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
T
Time (as cosmic principle)
U
Universe (viśva)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a metaphysical teaching: Time is articulated through its traditional subdivisions, and behind these measures stands a primordial principle—support of the cosmos, seed of beings, subtle sign of the unmanifest, and the first manifestation in creation.

Vāyudeva is describing cosmic principles rather than a battlefield event: he enumerates units of time and then characterizes the foundational source that underlies the universe and initiates the process of manifestation.