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Shloka 38

अध्याय १६ — शङ्कर-उमा-वरदानम् तथा तण्डि-स्तुतिः (Śaṅkara–Umā Boon-Granting and Taṇḍi’s Hymn)

त॑ त्वां देवासुरनरास्तत्त्वेन न विदुर्भवम्‌ मोहिता: खल्वनेनैव हृदिस्थेनाप्रकाशिना,हृदयमन्दिरमें गूढ़भावसे रहकर प्रकाशित न होनेवाले इन परमात्मदेवने सबको अपनी मायासे मोहित कर रखा है। इसीलिये देवता, असुर और मनुष्य आप महादेवको यथार्थ रूपसे नहीं जान पाते हैं

taṁ tvāṁ devāsura-narās tattvena na vidur bhavam, mohitāḥ khalv anenaiva hṛdi-sthenāprakāśinā

Vāyu said: “The gods, the asuras, and human beings do not truly know you as you are, O Bhava (Śiva). For they are indeed deluded by this very power—hidden within the heart and not manifest—by which the Supreme Lord keeps beings under the spell of māyā. Therefore they fail to recognize Mahādeva in his real nature.”

तत्that (reality/true nature)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
देवgods
देव:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
असुरasuras
असुर:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नराःmen/humans
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्त्वेनin truth / truly / as it really is
तत्त्वेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विदुःknow
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
भवम्Bhava (Śiva)
भवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मोहिताःdeluded
मोहिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुह्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
खलुindeed
खलु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootखलु
अनेनby this
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवonly/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हृदि-स्थेनby (that which is) situated in the heart
हृदि-स्थेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहृदि-स्थ
Formक्त (as adjectival formation from √स्था with उपपद), Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अप्रकाशिनाby the non-manifest / non-illuminating (one)
अप्रकाशिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रकाशिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (Vāyu)
M
Mahādeva (Śiva)
B
Bhava (epithet of Śiva)
D
Devas
A
Asuras
N
Naras (humans)
M
Māyā (deluding power)