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Shloka 4

Pratyakṣa–Āgama–Ācāra: Doubt, Proof, and the Practice of Dharma (प्रत्यक्ष–आगम–आचारविचारः)

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच वानप्रस्थेषु यो धर्मस्तं मे शूणु समाहिता । श्रुत्वा चैकमना देवि धर्मबुद्धिपरा भव,भगवान्‌ _महेश्वरने कहा--देवि! (गृहस्थ एवं) वानप्रस्थोंका जो धर्म है, उसको मुझसे एकाग्रचित्त होकर सुनो और सुनकर एकचित्त हो अपनी बुद्धिको धर्ममें लगाओ

śrīmaheśvara uvāca | vānaprastheṣu yo dharmas taṃ me śṛṇu samāhitā | śrutvā caikamanā devi dharmabuddhiparā bhava ||

Śrī Maheśvara said: “O Devī, listen with a steady, collected mind as I explain the dharma prescribed for householders and forest-dwellers (vānaprasthas). Having heard it, become single-minded, and set your understanding firmly upon dharma.”

श्रीमहेश्वरःthe revered Maheshvara (Shiva)
श्रीमहेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
वानप्रस्थेषुamong forest-dwellers (vanaprasthas)
वानप्रस्थेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवानप्रस्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
यःwhich/that
यः:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःduty, dharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्that (dharma)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेof me / from me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular
समाहिताcollected (in mind), attentive
समाहिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाहित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकमनाsingle-minded
एकमना:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकमनस्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
देविO goddess
देवि:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
धर्मबुद्धिपराdevoted to dharma-mindedness / intent on dharma
धर्मबुद्धिपरा:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मबुद्धिपर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवbecome, be
भव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī Maheśvara (Śiva)
D
Devī (Pārvatī/Umā)
V
Vānaprastha (forest-dweller āśrama)
D
Dharma

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes disciplined listening and single-minded attention as prerequisites for understanding and practicing dharma, specifically the duties connected with the vānaprastha (forest-dweller) stage (and by extension the regulated life of householders transitioning toward renunciation).

Śiva (Śrī Maheśvara) addresses Devī and begins an instructional discourse, inviting her to listen attentively while he outlines the dharma of vānaprasthas (and related āśrama duties), framing the teaching as an ethical-spiritual guideline.