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Shloka 85

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

स्नातस्य वर्णकं नित्यमार्द्र दद्याद्‌ विशाम्पते | विपर्ययं न कुर्वीत वाससो बुद्धिमान्‌ नर:,प्रजानाथ! स्नानके पश्चात्‌ मनुष्यको अपने ललाटपर गीला चन्दन लगाना चाहिये। बुद्धिमान्‌ पुरुषको कपड़ोंमें कभी उलट-फेर नहीं करना चाहिये अर्थात्‌ उत्तरीय वस्त्रको अधोवस्त्रके स्थानमें और अधोवस्त्रको उत्तरीयके स्थानमें न पहने

bhīṣma uvāca | snātasya varṇakaṃ nityam ārdrāṃ dadyād viśāmpate | viparyayaṃ na kurvīta vāsaso buddhimān naraḥ prajānātha |

Bhishma said: “O lord of the people, after bathing one should regularly apply a moist fragrant paste (such as sandal) to the forehead. A wise man should not wear his garments in a reversed manner—he should not interchange the upper cloth and the lower cloth.”

स्नातस्यof one who has bathed
स्नातस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्नात (√स्ना)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वर्णकम्coloring/paste (e.g., sandal paste)
वर्णकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्णक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
आर्द्रम्wet/moist
आर्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्द्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दद्यात्should give/apply
दद्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विपर्ययम्reversal/inversion
विपर्ययम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविपर्यय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुर्वीतshould do/make
कुर्वीत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाससःof clothing/garment
वाससः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
बुद्धिमान्wise
बुद्धिमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धिमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रजानाथO lord of subjects
प्रजानाथ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजानाथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by addresses viśāmpate/prajānātha)
V
varṇaka (sandal/unguent)
V
vāsas (garments: upper and lower cloth)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches rules of personal conduct: after bathing one should maintain cleanliness and decorum by applying moist fragrant paste (e.g., sandal) and by wearing garments properly without reversing the upper and lower cloths.

In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs the king (Yudhisthira) on dharma and daily discipline. Here he gives a practical rule of post-bath etiquette as part of broader guidance on righteous living.