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Shloka 11

आदि पर्व — अध्याय ८३: ययाति-इन्द्र-संवादः तथा अष्टक-प्रश्नः

Yayāti–Indra Dialogue and Aṣṭaka’s Inquiry

ततः काले तु कम्मिंश्चिद्‌ देवयानी शुचिस्मिता । ययातिसहिता राजञ्जगाम रहित॑ वनम्‌,राजन्‌! तदनन्तर किसी समय पवित्र मुसकानवाली देवयानी ययातिके साथ एकान्त वनमें गयी

tataḥ kāle tu kammiṁścid devayānī śucismitā | yayātisahitā rājan jagāma rahitaṁ vanam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then, at a certain time, Devayānī—whose smile was pure and gentle—went with King Yayāti into a secluded forest.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
कालेat (a) time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, locative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कस्मिंश्चित्at some (time/place)
कस्मिंश्चित्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकस्मिन् + चित्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
देवयानीDevayānī
देवयानी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयानी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
शुचिस्मिताhaving a pure/pleasant smile
शुचिस्मिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि + स्मित
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
ययातिसहिताaccompanied by Yayāti
ययातिसहिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootययाति + सहित
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
रहितम्solitary, secluded
रहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरहित
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Devayānī
Y
Yayāti
F
forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse quietly frames an ethical tension: private desire and personal intimacy, when involving a king, are never merely private—such choices can shape duty, reputation, and future consequences. It prepares the reader to see how seemingly small actions become causes in a larger moral narrative.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Devayānī, together with King Yayāti, goes to a secluded forest at a certain time. This indicates a confidential meeting or intimate moment that serves as a narrative hinge for subsequent developments in their story.