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Shloka 24

ययाति–देवयानी संवादः

Yayāti–Devayānī Dialogue and Śukra’s Consent

नित्यमाराधयिष्यंस्तौ युवा यौवनगोचरे । गायन नृत्यन्‌ वादयंश्व देवयानीमतोषयत्‌,जनमेजय! नियत समयतकके लिये व्रतकी दीक्षा लेनेवाले कचको शुक्राचार्यने भलीभाँति अपना लिया। कच आचार्य शुक्र तथा उनकी पुत्री देवयानी दोनोंकी नित्य आराधना करने लगे। वे नवयुवक थे और जवानीमें प्रिय लगनेवाले कार्य--गायन और नृत्य करके तथा भाँति-भाँतिके बाजे बजाकर देवयानीको संतुष्ट रखते थे

nityam ārādhayiṣyaṃs tau yuvā yauvanagocare | gāyan nṛtyan vādayaṃś ca devayānīm atoṣayat, janamejaya |

Vaiśampāyana said: “O Janamejaya, intent on serving them constantly, the young Kaca pleased Devayānī by singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments. Having undertaken a disciplined observance for a fixed period, he was duly accepted by Śukrācārya; and Kaca continued daily to honor both the teacher Śukra and his daughter Devayānī.”

नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
आराधयिष्यन्worshipping/serving (intending to worship)
आराधयिष्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआराध्
Formशतृ (present active participle used with future sense), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तौthose two
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
युवाthe young man
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यौवनगोचरेin the sphere of youth (youthful pursuits)
यौवनगोचरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयौवन-गोचर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गायन्singing
गायन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगै
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नृत्यन्dancing
नृत्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनृत्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वादयन्playing (instruments), causing to sound
वादयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (causative: वादयति)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवयानीम्Devayānī
देवयानीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयानी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अतोषयत्he pleased/satisfied
अतोषयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (causative: तोषयति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Past, 3rd, Singular, Active
जनमेजयO Janamejaya
जनमेजय:
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
K
Kaca
Ś
Śukrācārya (Śukra)
D
Devayānī
M
musical instruments (vādyāni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethic of guru-sevā: a student gains acceptance and progress through disciplined observance (vrata, dīkṣā) and steady, respectful service to the teacher and the teacher’s household, keeping conduct pleasing and appropriate.

Kaca, having undertaken a time-bound observance, is accepted by Śukrācārya and continues to honor both Śukra and Devayānī daily; he pleases Devayānī through youthful arts such as singing, dancing, and instrumental music.