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Shloka 25

ययाति–देवयानी संवादः

Yayāti–Devayānī Dialogue and Śukra’s Consent

स शीलयन्‌ देवयानीं कन्यां सम्प्राप्तयौवनाम्‌ । पुष्प: फलै: प्रेषणैश्न तोषयामास भारत,भारत! आचार्यकन्या देवयानी भी युवावस्थामें पदार्पण कर चुकी थी। कच उसके लिये फूल और फल ले आते तथा उसकी आज्ञाके अनुसार कार्य करते थे। इस प्रकार उसकी सेवामें संलग्न रहकर वे सदा उसे प्रसन्न रखते थे

sa śīlayan devayānīṃ kanyāṃ samprāptayauvanām | puṣpaiḥ phalaiḥ preṣaṇaiś ca toṣayām āsa bhārata ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Kaca, attending upon Devayānī—the maiden who had now come into youth—kept her pleased, O Bhārata, by bringing her flowers and fruits and by carrying out the errands she directed. In this way, through steady service and compliance, he maintained her satisfaction.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शीलयन्serving/attending (habitually)
शीलयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशीलय् (धातु: शीलयति)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
देवयानीम्Devayānī
देवयानीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवयानी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कन्याम्the maiden
कन्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सम्प्राप्त-यौवनाम्having attained youth
सम्प्राप्त-यौवनाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्राप्त (सम्+प्र+आप्) + यौवन
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुष्पैःwith flowers
पुष्पैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
फलैःwith fruits
फलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
प्रेषणैःwith errands/commissions (acts of sending/doing as directed)
प्रेषणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेषण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तोषयामासhe pleased/satisfied
तोषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (तोषयति, causative) / तुष्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Devayānī
K
Kaca
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how sustained, respectful service—expressed through helpful actions and attentiveness—can win goodwill. Ethically, it points to the power of conduct (śīla) and dutiful responsiveness, while also inviting reflection on the motives behind service in relationships.

Kaca is staying near Devayānī as she reaches youth and regularly brings her flowers and fruits and runs her errands. By such attentive service he keeps her pleased, setting the stage for the developing relationship and the tensions that later arise around Kaca’s purpose and loyalties.