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Shloka 10

कच-देवयानी संवादः

Kaca–Devayānī Dialogue and the Curse on Vidyā

प्रस्थे हिमवतो रम्ये मालिनीमभितो नदीम्‌ | जाततमुत्सृज्य तं गर्भ मेनका मालिनीमनु

prasthe himavato ramye mālinīm abhito nadīm | jātam ut-sṛjya taṃ garbhaṃ menakā mālinīm anu

Kaṇva said: In a lovely region of the Himālaya, by the river Mālinī, Menakā, having given birth, abandoned the newborn child and went away along the Mālinī.

प्रस्थेon a plateau/level ground
प्रस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रस्थ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हिमवतःof Himavat (the Himalaya)
हिमवतः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रम्येbeautiful, delightful
रम्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootरम्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मालिनीम्Malinī (river)
मालिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमालिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अभितःaround, on all sides of
अभितः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
नदीम्river
नदीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
जातम्born (newborn)
जातम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving abandoned/left
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गर्भम्embryo/child in the womb; offspring
गर्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेनकाMenakā
मेनका:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेनका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मालिनीम्Malinī (river)
मालिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमालिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अनुalong, following
अनु:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु

कण्व उवाच

K
Kaṇva
H
Himavat (Himālaya)
M
Mālinī river
M
Menakā
N
newborn child (Śakuntalā implied by context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how actions taken under pressure or circumstance—here, abandonment—create ethical and emotional consequences, and how dharma may later be upheld through others’ responsibility and compassion toward the vulnerable.

Kaṇva narrates that Menakā, after giving birth near the Mālinī river in the Himālaya region, leaves the newborn behind and departs along the river—an event that leads to the child being found and raised by others.