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Shloka 11

भृगुवंश-प्रस्तावना तथा पुलोमा–अग्नि-संवादः

Bhrigu Lineage Preface and the Pulomā–Agni Dialogue

तपस्वी च यशस्वी च श्रुतवान्‌ ब्रह्मवित्तम: | धार्मिक: सत्यवादी च नियतो नियताशन:,वे तपस्वी, यशस्वी, शास्त्रज्ञ तथा ब्रह्मवेत्ताओंमें श्रेष्ठ थे। धर्मात्मा, सत्यवादी और मन- इन्द्रियोंको वशमें रखनेवाले थे। उनका आहार-विहार नियमित एवं परिमित था

tapasvī ca yaśasvī ca śrutavān brahmavittamaḥ | dhārmikaḥ satyavādī ca niyato niyatāśanaḥ ||

Śaunaka said: “He was an ascetic and also renowned; learned in sacred lore and foremost among knowers of Brahman. He was righteous and a speaker of truth, self-disciplined, and regulated in conduct—measured and restrained in his food (and way of life).”

तपस्वीascetic, practicing austerities
तपस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यशस्वीrenowned, glorious
यशस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
श्रुतवान्learned, well-heard (well-versed in scripture)
श्रुतवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुतवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मवित्तमःthe best among knowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मवित्तमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मवित्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धार्मिकःrighteous, virtuous
धार्मिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधार्मिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यवादीtruth-speaking
सत्यवादी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यवादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नियतःself-restrained, disciplined
नियतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नियताशनःone whose food is regulated/limited
नियताशनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियताशन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka

Educational Q&A

The verse presents an ethical ideal: true excellence combines spiritual discipline (tapas), learning (śruti-based knowledge), realization (brahmavidyā), and moral integrity—especially truthfulness, righteousness, and regulated living (self-control and moderation).

Śaunaka is describing a revered person by listing virtues and qualifications—ascetic practice, fame, scriptural learning, Brahman-knowledge, righteousness, truthfulness, and disciplined habits—thereby establishing the figure’s authority and character within the ongoing account.