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Shloka 31

एकचक्रानिवासे ब्राह्मणगृहदुःखश्रवणम् | Hearing the Brāhmaṇa Household’s Distress at Ekacakrā

यदीदं शक्‍्यमस्माभिज्ञातुं न च सदोषवत्‌ | श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्‌ सर्व संवादं तव तस्य च,“यदि उसे हम भी समझ सकें और हमारे जाननेसे कोई दोष न आता हो तो तुम्हारी और उनकी सारी बातचीतका रहस्य मैं सुनना चाहती हूँ”

yad idaṁ śakyam asmābhir jñātuṁ na ca sadoṣavat | śrotum icchāmi tat sarva saṁvādaṁ tava tasya ca ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “If this can indeed be understood by us, and if knowing it would not incur any fault or impropriety, then I wish to hear in full the entire conversation—both yours and his.”

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
इदम्this (matter)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
शक्यम्possible
शक्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
अस्माभिःby us
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Forminstrumental, plural
ज्ञातुम्to know
ज्ञातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Forminfinitive (tumun)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सदोषवत्with fault; blameworthy
सदोषवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसदोषवत्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Forminfinitive (tumun)
इच्छामिI wish
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
Formpresent, indicative, 1st, singular, parasmaipada
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
सर्वम्entire; all
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formneuter, accusative, singular
संवादम्conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तवof you; your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgenitive, singular
तस्यof him/that one
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ethical inquiry: one should seek knowledge and testimony only when it is permissible (adoṣa) and does not violate dharma—especially regarding private or sensitive conversations.

The narrator signals a request to hear a complete dialogue between two parties, but conditions it on moral safety—asking that the conversation be disclosed only if it can be understood without causing fault or impropriety.