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Shloka 65

Hiḍimba’s Approach and Hiḍimbā’s Warning to Bhīmasena (हिडिम्बागमनम् / हिडिम्बा-भयवचनम्)

चत्वरेषु च कूपेषु पर्वतेषु वनेषु च । समवायेषु सर्वेषु सरित्सु च विचारयेत्‌,उद्यान, घूमने-फिरनेके स्थान, देवालय, मद्यपानके अड्डे, गली या सड़क, सम्पूर्ण तीर्थस्थान, चौराहे, कुएँ, पर्वत, वन, नदी तथा जहाँ मनुष्योंकी भीड़ इकट्ठी होती हो, उन सभी स्थानोंमें अपने गुप्तचरोंको घुमाता रहे

catvareṣu ca kūpeṣu parvateṣu vaneṣu ca | samavāyeṣu sarveṣu saritsu ca vicārayet |

Kaṇika said: “He should keep his secret agents moving about—at crossroads and wells, in mountains and forests, at every kind of public gathering, and along rivers—so that information is continually gathered from all places where people pass, meet, or assemble.”

चत्वरेषुin squares/crossings
चत्वरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचत्वर
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कूपेषुin wells
कूपेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकूप
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पर्वतेषुon/in mountains
पर्वतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
वनेषुin forests
वनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समवायेषुin gatherings/assemblies
समवायेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमवाय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
सरित्सुin rivers
सरित्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विचारयेत्should cause to move about / should deploy (spies) / should have them roam
विचारयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + चर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

कणिक उवाच

K
Kaṇika
C
crossroads/public squares
W
wells
M
mountains
F
forests
A
assemblies/gatherings
R
rivers

Educational Q&A

A ruler should maintain continuous situational awareness by deploying trusted agents to circulate in all common meeting-places and transit points, ensuring timely knowledge of public mood and emerging threats.

Kaṇika is giving counsel on governance and security, recommending systematic intelligence collection by sending spies through varied public and remote locations where information can be observed or overheard.