Shloka 4
Hiḍimba’s Approach and Hiḍimbā’s Warning to Bhīmasena (हिडिम्बागमनम् / हिडिम्बा-भयवचनम्)
वैशम्पायन उवाच स प्रसन्नमनास्तेन परिपृष्टो द्विजोत्तम: । उवाच वचन तीक्ष्णं राजशास्त्रार्थदर्शनम्,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन्! राजा धृतराष्ट्रके इस प्रकार पूछनेपर विप्रवर कणिक मन-ही-मन बहुत प्रसन्न हुए तथा राजनीतिके सिद्धान्तका परिचय देनेवाली तीखी बात कहने लगे--
Vaiśampāyana uvāca: sa prasannamanās tena paripṛṣṭo dvijottamaḥ | uvāca vacanaṃ tīkṣṇaṃ rājaśāstrārthadarśanam ||
Vaiśampāyana said: When the best of the twice-born (the Brahmin) was thus questioned by him, he became inwardly pleased and began to speak sharp, incisive words—words that revealed the meaning and practical principles of political science. The scene frames counsel not as gentle consolation but as hard-edged instruction in statecraft, where ethical tension often arises between expediency and righteousness.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse signals that the forthcoming counsel will be grounded in rājaśāstra—practical statecraft—and will be tīkṣṇa, i.e., unsparing. It highlights a recurring Mahābhārata tension: political effectiveness may be taught in a way that challenges or tests ethical ideals, requiring the listener to discern dharma amid expedient advice.
Vaiśampāyana narrates that, after Dhṛtarāṣṭra questions him, the Brahmin Kaṇika feels pleased and begins delivering sharp instruction that explicates principles of kingship and governance. This verse functions as a transition into Kaṇika’s pointed political discourse.