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Shloka 7

Bhūmi-dāna, Satya-dharma, and the Non-cancellation of Sin by Charity

हरन्तमपि लोभेन निरुध्यैनं निवारयेत् / स याति नरके घोरे यस्तं न परिरक्षति

harantamapi lobhena nirudhyainaṃ nivārayet / sa yāti narake ghore yastaṃ na parirakṣati

Even if one is driven by greed to take what is not theirs, one should restrain that person and stop them. He who does not protect others from such wrongdoing goes to a dreadful hell.

हरन्तम्(one) taking away/stealing
हरन्तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि (even/also)
लोभेनby greed
लोभेन:
करण/हेतु (Karaṇa/Hetu: by/through greed)
TypeNoun
Rootलोभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
निरुध्यhaving restrained
निरुध्य:
पूर्वकाल (Pūrvakāla/Anterior action)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+रुध् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having restrained/blocked’
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
निवारयेत्should prevent/stop
निवारयेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+वृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
यातिgoes
याति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नरकेto/in hell
नरके:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
घोरेterrible
घोरे:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; ‘नरके’ इति विशेषण
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
परिरक्षतिprotects/safeguards
परिरक्षति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+रक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Afterlife Stage: Naraka

Concept: Dharma includes restraining wrongdoing; omission (not protecting others from greed-driven harm) incurs severe karmic consequence leading to hell.

Vedantic Theme: Ahimsā and loka-saṅgraha: sustaining social order is part of righteous living; negligence (pramāda) binds through karma.

Application: Intervene to prevent exploitation and theft within one’s capacity—through counsel, reporting, safeguarding the vulnerable, and creating deterrent systems; do not normalize wrongdoing by silence.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: otherworldly-region

Related Themes: Garuda Purana naraka descriptions for social harms and negligence; Garuda Purana dharma-nīti passages on protecting others

N
Naraka

FAQs

This verse teaches that dharma includes actively restraining greed-driven theft; failing to protect others from harm becomes a karmic fault that leads to Naraka.

It links moral negligence to post-death consequences: one who allows theft to continue accrues demerit (pāpa) and is said to go to a dreadful hell (naraka), a key Preta Kanda theme about afterlife accountability.

Do not enable wrongdoing: discourage theft, report or stop harmful acts when safe, and protect others’ rights and property—ethical intervention is presented as part of one’s duty.