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Shloka 45

Secondary Creation Begins: Brahmā’s Productions, the Guṇas, and the Emergence of Orders of Beings

स किन्नरान किम्पुरुषान् प्रत्यात्म्येनासृजत्प्रभु: । मानयन्नात्मनात्मानमात्माभासं विलोकयन् ॥ ४५ ॥

sa kinnarān kimpuruṣān pratyātmyenāsṛjat prabhuḥ mānayann ātmanātmānam ātmābhāsaṁ vilokayan

One day Brahmā, the creator of living beings, beheld his own reflection in the water; admiring himself, he brought forth from that reflection the Kimpuruṣas and the Kinnaras.

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular) सर्वनाम
kinnarānKinnaras
kinnarān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkinnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन (Plural)
kimpuruṣānKimpuruṣas
kimpuruṣān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + puruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन (Plural); उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (kim-puruṣa)
pratyātmyenaby (the principle of) counter-self/reflective selfhood
pratyātmyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpratyātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular) (भावे—‘as a counter-self/reflective identity’)
asṛjatcreated
asṛjat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sṛj (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past/लङ्), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
prabhuḥthe Lord
prabhuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
mānayanhonouring/esteeming
mānayan:
Kriyā (क्रिया-विशेषण/participial)
TypeVerb
Root√man (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/Present Active Participle), परस्मैपदी; प्रथमा एकवचन पुंलिङ्ग (agreeing with saḥ)
ātmanāby himself
ātmanā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
ātmānamhimself/self
ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
ātmābhāsama semblance/reflection of self
ātmābhāsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + ābhāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ātmanaḥ ābhāsaḥ)
vilokayanlooking at/observing
vilokayan:
Kriyā (क्रिया-विशेषण/participial)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + √lok (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/Present Active Participle), परस्मैपदी; प्रथमा एकवचन पुंलिङ्ग (agreeing with saḥ)
K
Kinnara
K
Kimpuruṣa
T
The Supreme Lord (Viṣṇu)

FAQs

In Canto 3, Chapter 20, this verse states that the Supreme Lord manifested the Kinnaras and Kimpuruṣas from His own reflected self (ātmābhāsa), indicating creation occurs through His divine potency rather than material effort.

Śukadeva Gosvāmī speaks this verse while describing the stages of creation to King Parīkṣit.

The verse reinforces that all varieties of life have a divine origin; cultivating reverence for all beings and remembering the Supreme as the source supports humility, devotion, and a more dharmic way of living.