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Shloka 42

Secondary Creation Begins: Brahmā’s Productions, the Guṇas, and the Emergence of Orders of Beings

ऊर्जस्वन्तं मन्यमान आत्मानं भगवानज: । साध्यान् गणान् पितृगणान् परोक्षेणासृजत्प्रभु: ॥ ४२ ॥

ūrjasvantaṁ manyamāna ātmānaṁ bhagavān ajaḥ sādhyān gaṇān pitṛ-gaṇān parokṣeṇāsṛjat prabhuḥ

Knowing himself to be filled with desire and vigor, the venerable Aja Brahmā, from his unseen (parokṣa) form, brought forth the hosts of the Sādhyas and the Pitṛs.

ऊर्जस्वन्तम्powerful/energetic
ऊर्जस्वन्तम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्जस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण
मन्यमानःthinking/considering
मन्यमानः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (Present participle/शानच्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदी; ‘thinking/considering’
आत्मानम्himself
आत्मानम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
भगवान्the Lord
भगवान्:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अजःthe unborn (Brahmā/Lord)
अजः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
साध्यान्the Sādhyas
साध्यान्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
गणान्groups/hosts
गणान्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
पितृ-गणान्hosts of the Pitṛs
पितृ-गणान्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘groups of Pitṛs (manes)’
परोक्षेणindirectly, unseen
परोक्षेण:
करण/रीति (Karaṇa/Rīti)
TypeNoun
Rootपरोक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; भाववाचक—‘indirectly/without being seen’
असृजत्created
असृजत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
प्रभुःthe master
प्रभुः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

The Sādhyas and Pitās are invisible forms of departed souls, and they are also created by Brahmā.

B
Brahmā
S
Sādhyas
P
Pitṛs

FAQs

In this verse, the Sādhyas are described as a distinct celestial class (gaṇa) produced during Brahmā’s secondary creation, counted among the organized orders of higher beings in the universe.

This verse states that Brahmā created the Pitṛ-gaṇas—groups of forefathers—establishing the cosmic system in which ancestral lines and duties connected with honoring forebears can function.

The verse highlights that many realities operate beyond direct perception; similarly, a practitioner can cultivate faith in śāstra and disciplined dharma even when results are not immediately visible.