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Shloka 31

The Birth of Mahārāja Parīkṣit and Prophecies of His Greatness

स राजपुत्रो ववृधे आशु शुक्ल इवोडुप: । आपूर्यमाण: पितृभि: काष्ठाभिरिव सोऽन्वहम् ॥ ३१ ॥

sa rāja-putro vavṛdhe āśu śukla ivoḍupaḥ āpūryamāṇaḥ pitṛbhiḥ kāṣṭhābhir iva so ’nvaham

The royal prince quickly flourished, like the moon waxing day by day in the bright fortnight; nurtured by his guardian grandfathers with every facility, he grew stronger with each passing day.

सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजपुत्रःthe king’s son
राजपुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative) ‘राज्ञः पुत्रः’; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ववृधेgrew
ववृधे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
आशुquickly
आशु:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
शुक्लःbright/white
शुक्लः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (predicate/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
इवlike
इव:
Upamana-dyotaka (उपमान-द्योतक/Simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमावाचक अव्यय (particle of comparison)
उडुपःthe moon
उडुपः:
Upamana (उपमान/Standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootउडुप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आपूर्यमाणःbeing filled
आपूर्यमाणः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ+√पॄ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान कर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle/शानच्); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पितृभिःby the forefathers (elders)
पितृभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
काष्ठाभिःwith pieces of wood
काष्ठाभिः:
Upamana (उपमान/Standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
इवlike
इव:
Upamana-dyotaka (उपमान-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमावाचक अव्यय
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अन्वहम्day by day
अन्वहम्:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु + अहन् (अव्ययीभाव)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; कालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)
P
Parīkṣit Mahārāja

FAQs

It describes Parīkṣit as rapidly growing and flourishing day by day, nourished by his elders—likened to the waxing moon and a fire fed with wood.

The waxing moon imagery highlights steady, visible increase in strength and auspiciousness, showing Parīkṣit’s continual growth under proper protection and guidance.

Progress in character and spiritual life becomes steady when one accepts daily nourishment from good guidance—elders, teachers, and sādhus—just as fire grows by consistent fuel.