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Shloka 12

Nābhāga’s Inheritance, Śiva’s Verdict, and the Rise of Ambarīṣa—Prelude to Durvāsā’s Offense

य एतत् संस्मरेत् प्रात: सायं च सुसमाहित: । कविर्भवति मन्त्रज्ञो गतिं चैव तथात्मन: ॥ १२ ॥

ya etat saṁsmaret prātaḥ sāyaṁ ca susamāhitaḥ kavir bhavati mantra-jño gatiṁ caiva tathātmanaḥ

One who, with steady attention, hears, chants, or remembers this narration in the morning and in the evening surely becomes learned, skilled in the Vedic hymns, and adept in self-realization.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; relative pronoun ‘who’
एतत्this
एतत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
संस्मरेत्should remember
संस्मरेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-स्मृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
कालाधिकरण (Kāla-adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (adverb of time)
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
कालाधिकरण (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम् (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (adverb of time)
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सुसमाहितःwell-concentrated
सुसमाहितः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + समाहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; past participial adjective from सम्-आ-धा ‘well-composed/collected’
कविःa sage/poet
कविः:
कर्तृसम्बन्धी विशेष्य (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
मन्त्रज्ञःknowing mantras
मन्त्रज्ञः:
विशेषण (Qualifier/predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्त्र + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘knower of mantras’
गतिम्path/goal
गतिम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
निपात (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
प्रकार (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार-अव्यय (adverb)
आत्मनःof the self
आत्मनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

FAQs

This verse teaches that steady remembrance in the morning and evening, with a focused mind, grants wisdom, mantra-understanding, and the soul’s true destination.

In the context of the Ambarīṣa–Durvāsā episode, Śukadeva highlights that continual devotional recollection purifies consciousness and protects one by anchoring the mind in dharma and bhakti.

Set a simple daily practice: read or recite a Bhagavatam passage at sunrise and sunset, pause for mindful recollection, and let that remembrance guide your choices through the day.