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Shloka 25

The Slaying of Śālva and the Destruction of Saubha

इति ब्रुवाणे गोविन्दे सौभराट् प्रत्युपस्थित: । वसुदेवमिवानीय कृष्णं चेदमुवाच स: ॥ २५ ॥

iti bruvāṇe govinde saubha-rāṭ pratyupasthitaḥ vasudevam ivānīya kṛṣṇaṁ cedam uvāca saḥ

After Govinda spoke these words, the master of Saubha again appeared, apparently leading Vasudeva before the Lord. Śālva then spoke as follows.

itithus
iti:
Vākyopasaṃhāra (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इत्यादि अव्यय)
bruvāṇewhile (he) was speaking
bruvāṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/वर्तमान कृदन्त) from √ब्रू; Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; Masculine/Neuter locative absolute-like with गोविन्दे
govindein/when Govinda (was speaking)
govinde:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgovinda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular
saubha-rāṭthe king of Saubha
saubha-rāṭ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaubha (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'saubhasya rāṭ' = king of Saubha
pratyupasthitaḥappeared, came forward
pratyupasthitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-upa-sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त) from √स्था with उपसर्ग प्रति+उप; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
vasudevamVasudeva
vasudevam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvasudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
ivaas if/like
iva:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमाव्यय)
ānīyahaving brought
ānīya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-nī (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यबन्त) from √नी with उपसर्ग आ-; 'having brought'
kṛṣṇamKrishna
kṛṣṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय)
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun used as object of 'said'
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun referring to saubha-rāṭ
G
Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)
Ś
Śālva (Saubharāṭ)
V
Vasudeva

FAQs

This verse introduces Śālva’s deceptive act—he presents something that appears to be Vasudeva before Kṛṣṇa, setting up the narrative of māyā used in battle.

Śālva attempted to unsettle Kṛṣṇa emotionally and gain advantage by displaying an illusory captive resembling Vasudeva, using trickery rather than dharmic combat.

Do not make major decisions based on appearances alone; cultivate steady intelligence and devotion so that emotional manipulation and misleading “proofs” do not shake one’s values.