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Shloka 26

Brahmā’s Prayers to Lord Kṛṣṇa (Brahmā-stuti) and the Restoration of Vraja’s Lunch Pastime

अज्ञानसंज्ञौ भवबन्धमोक्षौ द्वौ नाम नान्यौ स्त ऋतज्ञभावात् । अजस्रचित्यात्मनि केवले परे विचार्यमाणे तरणाविवाहनी ॥ २६ ॥

ajñāna-saṁjñau bhava-bandha-mokṣau dvau nāma nānyau sta ṛta-jña-bhāvāt ajasra-city ātmani kevale pare vicāryamāṇe taraṇāv ivāhanī

The notions of bondage in material existence and of liberation are both born of ignorance; they have no standing in true knowledge. When one rightly understands the pure soul as distinct from matter and ever conscious, bondage and liberation lose all significance, just as day and night are meaningless from the sun’s perspective.

ajñāna-saṁjñaucalled ‘ignorance’
ajñāna-saṁjñau:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootajñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + saṁjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual; तत्पुरुष ‘having the designation of ignorance’
bhava-bandha-mokṣaubondage and liberation (of worldly existence)
bhava-bandha-mokṣau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (प्रातिपदिक) + bandha (प्रातिपदिक) + mokṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual; द्वन्द्व ‘bondage and liberation (in saṁsāra)’
dvautwo
dvau:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual; numeral qualifying the pair
nāmain name
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) ‘in name/so-called’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
anyaudifferent/other
anyau:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual; with ‘na’ = ‘not different’
staḥare
staḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (√as, धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person, Dual; ‘are’
ṛta-jña-bhāvātfrom the nature of knowing the Truth
ṛta-jña-bhāvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + jña (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘from the state/nature of knowing the Truth (ṛta)’
ajasra-city-ātmaniin the ever-conscious Self
ajasra-city-ātmani:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootajasra (प्रातिपदिक) + cit (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; ‘in the Self whose consciousness is unceasing’
kevalein the pure/absolute
kevale:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkevala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular; qualifying ‘pare/ātmani’
parein the supreme
pare:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular; ‘in the supreme’
vicāryamāṇewhen examined
vicāryamāṇe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootvi√car (धातु) (कृदन्त)
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्/मान), Locative singular masculine/neuter; ‘when being considered/inquired into’ (locative absolute sense with preceding locatives)
taraṇauin (two) boats
taraṇau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Dual; in simile with ‘ivāhanī’
ivaas if/like
iva:
Upamana (उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormSimile particle (उपमावाचक)
ahanīin day and night
ahanī:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootahan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual; ‘in day and night’ (dual)

Material bondage is illusion because the living entity actually has no real relationship with the material world. Because of false ego, the conditioned soul identifies himself with matter. Therefore so-called liberation is simply the giving up of an illusion rather than release from actual bondage. Yet even if we think that the suffering of material illusion is real and that liberation is thus a meaningful release from suffering, the mere absence of material existence is still insignificant compared to the achievement of factual spiritual life, which is the positive eternal reality opposed to the negative illusion of material life. Ultimately, Kṛṣṇa consciousness, or pure love of Godhead, is the only significant, meaningful and permanent status for every living entity.

B
Brahmā
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa

FAQs

In this verse, Brahmā says bondage and liberation are merely names arising from ignorance; when the Supreme pure Consciousness is truly understood, such dualities lose their meaning.

After being humbled by Kṛṣṇa’s divine power in the Vraja līlā, Brahmā offers prayers acknowledging Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Reality beyond all dualities, including bondage and liberation.

Instead of obsessing over fear-based “bondage” or ego-based “liberation,” focus on sincere contemplation and devotion to the Supreme (Kṛṣṇa), cultivating inner clarity where many anxieties dissolve as misunderstandings.