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Shloka 25

Nārada Instructs Prācīnabarhiṣat: The Purañjana Narrative Begins

City of Nine Gates

तामाह ललितं वीर: सव्रीडस्मितशोभनाम् । स्‍निग्धेनापाङ्गपुङ्खेन स्पृष्ट: प्रेमोद्भ्रमद्भ्रुवा ॥ २५ ॥

tām āha lalitaṁ vīraḥ savrīḍa-smita-śobhanām snigdhenāpāṅga-puṅkhena spṛṣṭaḥ premodbhramad-bhruvā

The hero Purañjana addressed the exquisitely beautiful girl, radiant with a shy smile, in gentle words; struck by the arrows of her affectionate sidelong glance, he became bewildered in the stirrings of love.

tāmher
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
āhasaid/spoke
āha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ah (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
lalitamsweetly, charmingly
lalitam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootlalita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial accusative): ‘ललितम्’ = gently/pleasantly
vīraḥthe hero
vīraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
sa-vrīḍa-smita-śobhanāmbeautiful with a bashful smile
sa-vrīḍa-smita-śobhanām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (उपसर्ग/सह-प्रातिपदिक) + vrīḍā (प्रातिपदिक) + smita (प्रातिपदिक) + śobhanā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि-समास: ‘सव्रीडस्मितेन शोभना या सा’ = she who is beautiful with a shy smile
snigdhenawith affectionate (glance)
snigdhena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsnigdha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (instrumental)
apāṅga-puṅkhenaby the arrow-shaft of a sidelong glance
apāṅga-puṅkhena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootapāṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + puṅkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘अपाङ्गस्य पुङ्खः’ (the feather/shaft of a sidelong glance; metaphorical)
spṛṣṭaḥtouched/struck
spṛṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√spṛś (धातु) → spṛṣṭa (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle): ‘स्पृष्टः’ = touched/struck
prema-udbhramat-bhruvāby (her) love-quivering eyebrows
prema-udbhramat-bhruvā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprema (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhramat (कृदन्त, √bhram/भ्रम्, शतृ) + bhru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘प्रेम्णा उद्भ्रमद्भ्रूः’ (with eyebrows moving due to love)

Every living entity is a hero in two ways. When he is a victim of the illusory energy, he works as a great hero in the material world, as a great leader, politician, businessman, industrialist, etc., and his heroic activities contribute to the material advancement of civilization. One can also become a hero by being master of the senses, a gosvāmī. Material activities are false heroic activities, whereas restraining the senses from material engagement is great heroism. However great a hero one may be in the material world, he can be immediately conquered by the lumps of flesh and blood known as the breasts of women. In the history of material activities there are many examples, like the Roman hero Antony, who became captivated by the beauty of Cleopatra. Similarly, a great hero in India named Baji Rao became a victim of a woman during the time of Maharashtrian politics, and he was defeated. From history we understand that formerly politicians used to employ beautiful girls who were trained as viṣa-kanyā. These girls had poison injected into their bodies from the beginning of their lives so that in due course of time they would become so immune to the poison and so poisonous themselves that simply by kissing a person they could kill him. These poisonous girls were engaged to see an enemy and kill him with a kiss. Thus there are many instances in human history of heroes who have been curbed simply by women. Being part and parcel of Kṛṣṇa, the living entity is certainly a great hero, but due to his own weakness he becomes attracted to the material features.

P
Purañjana
T
the young girl (allegorical figure in the Purañjana narrative)

FAQs

This verse depicts how a single affectionate glance can “strike” the mind like an arrow, stirring passionate attachment—an image used in the Purañjana allegory to show how the jīva becomes bound by material fascination.

Because he was emotionally overwhelmed by her shy smile and tender sidelong glance; the narration emphasizes the moment attraction takes hold and begins shaping one’s choices.

Be mindful of how quickly attraction can capture attention and influence decisions; cultivate inner discipline and devotion so that emotions do not drag the mind away from higher purpose.