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Shloka 42

Genealogies of Svāyambhuva Manu, the Appearance of Yajña, and Atri’s Sons

Brahmā–Viṣṇu–Śiva Expansions

चित्तिस्त्वथर्वण: पत्नी लेभे पुत्रं धृतव्रतम् । दध्यञ्चमश्वशिरसं भृगोर्वंशं निबोध मे ॥ ४२ ॥

cittis tv atharvaṇaḥ patnī lebhe putraṁ dhṛta-vratam dadhyañcam aśvaśirasaṁ bhṛgor vaṁśaṁ nibodha me

Citti, the wife of the sage Atharvā, bore a son named Dhṛtavrata, known as Dadhyañca (Aśvaśirā). Now hear from me of the lineage of Bhṛgu.

cittiḥCitti (name)
cittiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcitti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrastive
atharvaṇaḥof Atharvan
atharvaṇaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootatharvan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
patnīwife
patnī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to cittiḥ
lebheobtained/bore
lebhe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
putrama son
putram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dhṛta-vratamof firm vows
dhṛta-vratam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhṛta (√dhṛ, कृदन्त) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: dhṛtaṃ vrataṃ yena (one who has undertaken vows)
dadhyañcamDadhyañc
dadhyañcam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdadhyañc (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to putram
aśvaśirasamhorse-headed
aśvaśirasam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśva + śiras (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि: aśvasya śiraḥ yasya (horse-headed)
bhṛgoḥof Bhṛgu
bhṛgoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
vaṁśamlineage
vaṁśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṁśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nibodhaknow/learn
nibodha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√budh (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); with prefix ni-
mefrom me/to me
me:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive/Dative enclitic (षष्ठी/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)

The wife of Atharvā, known as Citti, is also known as Śānti. She was the eighth daughter of Kardama Muni.

C
Citti
A
Atharvā
D
Dadhyañca
A
Aśvaśiras
B
Bhṛgu

FAQs

This verse identifies Dadhyañca—also called Aśvaśiras—as the steadfast son born to Citti, the wife of the sage Atharvā.

After listing births in Atharvā’s line, Śukadeva transitions the narration to the Bhṛgu dynasty, continuing the structured genealogies of prominent ṛṣis in Canto 4.

It highlights steadiness in one’s commitments—especially spiritual disciplines like japa, study, and ethical living—without being shaken by distractions.