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Mantra 25

Sukta 5

पञ्च रुक्मा पञ्च नवानि वस्त्रा पञ्चास्मै धेनवः कामदुघा भवन्ति । यो३जं पञ्चौदनं दक्षिणाज्योतिषं ददाति

páñca rukmā́ páñca návāni vástrā páñcā́smai dhenávaḥ kāmá-dughā́ bhavanti | yó ’jáṃ pañcáudanaṃ dákṣiṇā-jyotiṣaṃ dádāti

Five golden ornaments, five new garments, and five milch-cows, wish-yielding, become his—whoso giveth the Goat with the Fivefold Porridge, made radiant with the priestly Fee.

पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootपञ्चन्
रुक्माःgold ornaments / golden disks
रुक्माः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरुक्म
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootपञ्चन्
नवानिnew
नवानि:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootनव
वस्त्राणिgarments
वस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Kartā (as qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootपञ्चन्
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
धेनवःmilk-cows
धेनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु
कामदुघाःwish-yielding, desire-milking
कामदुघाः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम-दुघ (दुघ्/दुह् + उपसर्ग/समास) / प्रातिपदिकम्: कामदुघ
भवन्तिbecome / are
भवन्ति:
(verbal predicate of Kartā: धेनवः)
TypeVerb
Rootभू
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (of ददाति)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
ओजम्vigor, strength
ओजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
पञ्चौदनम्fivefold rice-porridge offering (pañca-odana)
पञ्चौदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च-ओदन (समास; प्रातिपदिकम्: पञ्चौदन)
दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्having the fee (dakṣiṇā) as its light/splendor; ‘dakṣiṇā-illumined’
दक्षिणाज्योतिषम्:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootदक्षिणा-ज्योतिष् (समास; प्रातिपदिकम्: दक्षिणाज्योतिष)
ददातिgives
ददाति:
(verbal predicate of Kartā: यः)
TypeVerb
Rootदा

Rishi: Anonymous

Devata: Prosperity/Śrī-like abundance (implicit), cows as wealth-symbol

Chandas: Semi-metrical didactic verse

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shringara","emotional_arc":"From rhythmic counting to a vivid promise of abundance and attractiveness (gold/garments).","listener_experience":"Energized hope; a sense of ‘measurable’ blessing.","intensity":6}