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Mantra 8

Sukta 29

अपां मा पाने यतमो ददम्भ क्रव्याद् यातूनां शयने शयानम्। तदात्मना प्रजया पिशाचा वि यातयन्तामगदो३यमस्तु

apā́ṃ mā pā́ne yátamo dadámbha krav-yā́d yātū́nāṃ śáyane śáyānam | tád ātmánā prajā́yā piśācā́ ví yātayantām agadó ayám astu

In drinking of the waters, whichever hath afflicted me—(some) flesh-eater of the Yātus—while I lay lying on the bed: that, with its own self, with its progeny, let the Piśācas be driven apart; let this be an antidote.

अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) / अप्- (जल)
माme
मा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पानेin the drinking / at the draught
पाने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपान (प्रातिपदिक) < पा (धातु) ‘to drink’
यतमःthe most restraining / most controlling
यतमः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootयत (प्रातिपदिक) + तम (तमप्-प्रत्यय, superlative)
ददम्भhas harmed / has struck
ददम्भ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदभ् (धातु) ‘to harm, deceive’
क्रव्याद्the flesh-eater (demon)
क्रव्याद्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootक्रव्याद् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘flesh-eater’
यातूनाम्of the sorcerers
यातूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootयातु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sorcery; sorcerer’
शयनेin the bed / in the lying-place
शयने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootशयन (प्रातिपदिक) < शी (धातु) ‘to lie’
शयानम्lying (there)
शयानम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootशी (धातु) → शयान (वर्तमान कृदन्त, शतृ)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आत्मनाby (one’s) self / with (its) own power
आत्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रजयाwith offspring / with progeny
प्रजया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
पिशाचाःthe Piśācas (ghouls)
पिशाचाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपिशाच (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, away
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण (प्रवृत्तिनिर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातयन्ताम्let them drive away / expel
यातयन्ताम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयातय् (धातु, causative of यत्/यात् ‘to restrain/drive’)
अगदःa remedy / antidote
अगदः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootअगद (प्रातिपदिक) ‘remedy, antidote’
अयम्this
अयम्:
विशेषण (निर्देशक)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) ‘to be’

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras tradition

Devata: Piśācas and Yātu-beings (adversaries); ‘Agada’ efficacy; implicit Agni/purification logic

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (probable; requires metrical verification)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From nocturnal dread and vulnerability to forceful banishment and restored safety.","listener_experience":"A protective ‘night watch’ feeling; reduced fear of sleeping or drinking.","intensity":8}